What basic principles govern the principles of hair cutting?

The principles of hair cutting are essential for achieving various styles and ensuring accurate results. Elevation, over-direction, and cutting angle are foundational concepts that guide the way a haircut is executed.

Elevation refers to how high or low the hair is lifted before being cut. This technique determines the shape and volume of the style. For example, cutting hair while it is elevated at an angle can create layers, while cutting it at a lower elevation can result in a blunter, more uniform look.

Over-direction involves positioning the hair in a way that pulls it away from its natural fall to create movement or length in a specific direction. This principle is crucial for crafting a style that has a distinct shape or flow, influencing how the final look frames the face or neck.

Cutting angle is the specific angle at which the scissors or shears are held in relation to the hair. This angle significantly affects the texture and line of the haircut. Different angles can create soft or sharp lines, depending on the desired outcome.

Understanding these principles allows barbers and stylists to customize haircuts to meet client preferences and produce stylistic effects effectively.